取代: to replace, to supersede, to supplant, (chemistry) substitution...
采购: to procure (for an enterprise etc), to purchase...
嘴唇: lip...
处分: to discipline sb, to punish, disciplinary action, to deal with (a matter)...
水货: smuggled goods, unauthorized goods...
花瓣: petal...
树枝: branch, twig...
情报: information, intelligence...
磨损: wear and tear, abrasion...
由此可见: from this, it can be seen that......
